Patient preparation ✍ Ensure mydriasis ☝cyclopentolate 1 % ☝phenylephrine 2.5% ☝ diclofenac 0.1 %. ✍ Check consent form whether complete or not ✍ Check...

 Intraconal–axial proptosis ☝ TRO ☝Hemangioma ☝Varix ☝Optic nerve sheath meningioma ☝Optic nerve glioma ☝Metastasis  Extraconal superior orbital mass with inferior displacement...

✍ high IOP ( the only modifiable risk factor and diagnosis of glaucoma can be made without ) never forget this...

A practice capsule for ophthalmologists ✍️ the most commonly obtained ancillary test in neuro-ophthalmology. ✍️ provides excellent contrast resolution between soft tissues...

✍️ Redundant, loose, nonedematous inferior bulbar conjunctiva interposed between globe and lower eyelid ✍️ etiology exactly unknown ☝️ elastoid degeneration...

✍️ epithelial signs  ✍️ stromal signs  ✍️ endothelial signs  Epithelial signs  ✍️ Punctate epithelial erosions ☝️ Multiple fine areas of epithelial loss ☝️ stain well with...

✍️ Posterior segment evaluation with OCT allows visualization of the vitreous, retinal layers, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the choroidal layers....

✍️ improved aqueous drainage is achieved surgically without penetrating into the AC at the time of initial surgery. ✍️ Controversy continues regarding  ☝️ long-term...

✍️ Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite ✍️ infect almost up to 50% of the world’s population. ✍️ lifetime risk of ocular...

✍️ sporadic disorder of the outer blood retinal barrier ✍️ localized detachment of sensory retina at the macula secondary to focal RPE defect...