Pearls in Steroid Induced ocular HTN ✍ steroids change the TM ability to process aqueous due Glycoaminoglycan accumulation ✍ Alteration...

How to think like a professional ophthalmologist not like a machine ✍ When ur going for treatment ( medical or...

Anti-glaucoma drugs in pregnant and lactating women is always debatable issue... On request from my dear colleague  ✅ summarized in...

Medical treatment in pediatric glaucomas Although management of pediatric glaucomas is almost always surgical( due to abnormal angle development),,, medical...

Optical coherence tomography ( OCT) ✍️ high-resolution images of the neurosensory retina in a non-invasive manner.  ✍️ analogous to ultrasonography...

✅ OCT interpretation shows: ✍️ increased retinal thickness with (loss of foveal contour ) throughout the macula and most prominently nasal to the...

✅ Choroidal Neovascular Membrane can be described based on : ✍️ location relative to the fovea ✍️ location relative to the RPE ...

Pediatric cataracts causes  ✍️ Idiopathic ✍️ Inherited/genetic  ✍️ Infection (transplacental) TORCH (Toxoplasmosis,Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes) ✍️ Iatrogenic: Steroid  ✍️ Irradiation ✍️...

Specific precautions when operating Nanophthalmic eye Simple microphthalmos • Short axial length (>2 SD smaller than age-based normative) • no...

✅ Ocular HTN or glaucoma suspect : a patient with IOP above normal range (11 -21 mmHg) without any reported VF...