VHL syndrome ( Von Hippel Lindau Syndrome )  Rare  Prevalence of 1 /36,000.  Mutations in the VHL gene...

Clinical hints for your approach for examining ocular motility Note VA with/without correction Observe • head posture • Face turn...

Hints for Your clinical stepwise approach for examining the eye lidswith particular regard to ptosis)  Shake hands to exclude...

Mucormycosis (phycomycosis) • rare • very aggressive life-threatening fungal infection • Mucor spp. or Rhizopus. • in immunosuppressed, DKA or...

Alarms of Retinal Detachment • floaters • flashes of light (photopsia) in the dark Symptoms of Retinal Detachment of Alarms of...

Decision Making alarming for Treatment Plan for Lasik 1- Degree of correction (range ) Myopia: ≤ –12.00 D sphere ≤...

Clinical hints for Your approach for examining the pupils Observe lids, iris colour and shape  Ask patient to look...

Argon laser trabeculoplasty • Continue all glaucoma medications before and after treatment. • Instil G. proxymethacaine 0.5%, G. pilocarpine 2–4%,...

Treatment of bleb-related infection ( usually streptococcus and haemophilus spp) • Instil povidon-iodine 5% into the conjunctival sac. • Fortified...

Notes on Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) • affects all ages with no sex bias. • The characteristic triad of...