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AAION Diagnosis  • ESR raised  normal in 20% of cases usually > 50 mm/hr  • CRP raised • FFA delayed or...

Orbital tumors relatively uncommon in children and can be presented with in Hints to easily suspect pediatric orbital tumors: •proptosis •disrupted...

Infections in the immunosuppressed key points: Which patients...!???? • HIV-positive. • Post-transplantation (stem cell/solid organ). Infections in the immunosuppressed Which...

The true Foster Kennedy syndrome: • subfrontal lobe mass that causes compression of one optic nerve with a subsequent loss...

Criteria of Macular Bleeding Following the Valsalva Maneuver • usually affects young adults • following a sudden increase in intrathoracial...

Commonly used drugs for intravitreal injection in endophthalmitis Doses and how to prepare 1- Vancomycin hydrochloride (1000 μg in 0.1 ml)...

Tropias and Phorias how to remember and compare simply  ● You have to break up fixation by covering one eye to...

True and pseudo optic disc oedema facts Pseudo optic disc edema Due to Drusen • Nerve fiber layer around the...

Eales disease • An idiopathic obliterative vasculopathy.  • The classic triad of Eales disease - retinal phlebitis ( viens) - peripheral...

Lens subluxation syndromes • Marfan syndrome (AD) Superotemporal subluxation with intact zonules In Marfan syndrome, the health of the eye...