Notes on the Electroretinogram ERG response
Notes on the Electroretinogram ERG response • a-wave arises primarily from the photoreceptors. • b-wave arises primarily from the bipolar ...
Guidelines for BRVO management
BRVO management of Macular oedema with no or minimal macular ischaemia • Within 3months of onset: consider Ozurdex or AntiVEGF ...
Clinical hints for diagnosis and treatment of AAION
AAION Diagnosis • ESR raised normal in 20% of cases usually > 50 mm/hr • CRP raised • FFA delayed or ...
Hints to easily suspect pediatric orbital tumors
Orbital tumors relatively uncommon in children and can be presented with in Hints to easily suspect pediatric orbital tumors: •proptosis •disrupted ...
Infections in the immunosuppressed
Infections in the immunosuppressed key points: Which patients...!???? • HIV-positive. • Post-transplantation (stem cell/solid organ). Infections in the immunosuppressed Which ...
True and Pseudo Foster Kennedy Syndromes
The true Foster Kennedy syndrome: • subfrontal lobe mass that causes compression of one optic nerve with a subsequent loss ...
Criteria of Macular Bleeding
Criteria of Macular Bleeding Following the Valsalva Maneuver • usually affects young adults • following a sudden increase in intrathoracial ...
Drugs for intravitreal injection in endophthalmitis
Commonly used drugs for intravitreal injection in endophthalmitis Doses and how to prepare 1- Vancomycin hydrochloride (1000 μg in 0.1 ml) ...
Tropias and Phorias
Tropias and Phorias how to remember and compare simply ● You have to break up fixation by covering one eye to ...
True and pseudo optic disc oedema facts
True and pseudo optic disc oedema facts Pseudo optic disc edema Due to Drusen • Nerve fiber layer around the ...