Treatment of bleb-related infection ( usually streptococcus and haemophilus spp) • Instil povidon-iodine 5% into the conjunctival sac. • Fortified ...

Notes on Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) • affects all ages with no sex bias. • The characteristic triad of ...

Serpiginous Choroidopathy • Rare, usually bilateral • mostly affecting Caucasians of either sex. • Also called geographic choroidopathy. • typically ...

Ocular Toxoplasmosis When to treat ..!??? • lesions threaten disc, macula, or papillomacular bundle. • lesions threatening a major vessel. • ...

Laboratory diagnosis of TED 1- Biochemical investigations in diagnosis of Thyroid Eye Disease TED • TSH  Low in hyperthyroidism High in ...

Retinoscopy hints ROOM LIGHTS OFF Ask patient to look at a non-accommodative target distance (green duochrome).  Compensate your working ...

Unexpected postoperative refractive surprise Clinical points • Re-check IOL choice, A-constant, formula used, and target refraction. • Re-measure AL and keratometry ...

Taking a corneal scrape 1. Liaise with microbiology staff and Request an urgent Gram stain. 2. Warm refrigerated media to ...

Notes on the Electroretinogram ERG response • a-wave arises primarily from the photoreceptors. • b-wave arises primarily from the bipolar ...

 BRVO management of Macular oedema with no or minimal macular ischaemia  • Within 3months of onset: consider Ozurdex or AntiVEGF ...