Diabetic Cataracts There are two pathogenic mechanisms in diabetic cataracts....” Pathophysiology of Diabetic Cataracts Osmotic effect In following sequence for Diabetic...

Hints of Subjective refraction After finishing Retinoscopy Remove working distance lenses  ROOM LIGHTS ON  Occlude eye not being tested Check...

VHL syndrome ( Von Hippel Lindau Syndrome )  Rare  Prevalence of 1 /36,000.  Mutations in the VHL gene...

Clinical hints for your approach for examining ocular motility Note VA with/without correction Observe • head posture • Face turn...

Hints for Your clinical stepwise approach for examining the eye lidswith particular regard to ptosis)  Shake hands to exclude...