Retinoscopy hints ROOM LIGHTS OFF Ask patient to look at a non-accommodative target distance (green duochrome).  Compensate your working...

Unexpected postoperative refractive surprise Clinical points • Re-check IOL choice, A-constant, formula used, and target refraction. • Re-measure AL and keratometry...

Taking a corneal scrape 1. Liaise with microbiology staff and Request an urgent Gram stain. 2. Warm refrigerated media to...

Notes on the Electroretinogram ERG response • a-wave arises primarily from the photoreceptors. • b-wave arises primarily from the bipolar...

 BRVO management of Macular oedema with no or minimal macular ischaemia  • Within 3months of onset: consider Ozurdex or AntiVEGF...