Classic presentation of optic neuropathy ☝ young female ☝painful ( with eye movements) decreased visual acuity ☝ central or centrocecal visual field...

 Classification of Diabetic retinopathy ✍️ Mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) ☝️ At least one microaneurysm. ✍️ Moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (one of the...

✍️ the most commonly performed corneal transplantation  Penetrating keratoplasty indications: ✍️Optical ☝️to establish a clear visual axis ☝️reduce distortion that cannot...

🛑 Acute progressive optic neuropathy ✍️ Due to ☝️ compression of the nerve by involved tissues (mainly muscles) ☝️ proptosis-induced stretch of the optic...

✍️ AD inherited pattern ✍️ anterior segment dysgenesis and systemic abnormalities. ✍️ In 1920, Axenfeld described posterior embryotoxon and iris strands adherent to...